An SF6 circuit breaker is a type of high-voltage switchgear that utilizes sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) gas as the insulating and arc-quenching medium. The SF6 gas possesses exceptional dielectric strength, making it highly effective in interrupting electrical current. SF6 gas circuit breakers offer several advantages over traditional air-insulated breakers, including smaller size, lower weight, and enhanced reliability.
SF6 circuit breaker types vary depending on the specific design and application. Common types include single-pressure, double-pressure, and puffer-type breakers, each with its own unique operating mechanisms. SF6 circuit breakers are widely used in power transmission and distribution systems due to their superior performance and environmental benefits compared to older technologies.